Thursday, March 24, 2011

Combinatorics of Khadaffi

 Given Libya's current political turmoil, and as a student studying Combinatorics (the study of counting), I must ask:  In how many different ways can you spell the name of Libya's ruthless leader?  Perhaps there is no formal construction for such a thing, but the Library of Congress and various press have used the following spellings for him*:
  1. Qaddafi, Muammar
  2. Al-Gathafi, Muammar
  3. Al-Qadhafi, Muammar
  4. Al Qathafi, Mu'ammar
  5. Al Qathafi, Muammar
  6. El Gaddafi, Moamar
  7. El Kadhafi, Moammar
  8. El Kazzafi, Moamer
  9. El Qathafi, Mu'Ammar
  10. Gadafi, Muammar
  11. Gaddafi, Moamar
  12. Gadhafi, Mo'ammar
  13. Gathafi, Muammar
  14. Ghadafi, Muammar
  15. Ghaddafi, Muammar
  16. Ghaddafy, Muammar
  17. Gheddafi, Muammar
  18. Gheddafi, Muhammar
  19. Kadaffi, Momar
  20. Kad'afi, Mu`amar al- 20
  21. Kaddafi, Muamar
  22. Kaddafi, Muammar
  23. Kadhafi, Moammar
  24. Kadhafi, Mouammar
  25. Kazzafi, Moammar
  26. Khadafy, Moammar
  27. Khaddafi, Muammar
  28. Moamar al-Gaddafi
  29. Moamar el Gaddafi
  30. Moamar El Kadhafi
  31. Moamar Gaddafi
  32. Moamer El Kazzafi
  33. Mo'ammar el-Gadhafi
  34. Moammar El Kadhafi
  35. Mo'ammar Gadhafi
  36. Moammar Kadhafi
  37. Moammar Khadafy
  38. Moammar Qudhafi
  39. Mu`amar al-Kad'afi
  40. Mu'amar al-Kadafi
  41. Muamar Al-Kaddafi
  42. Muamar Kaddafi
  43. Muamer Gadafi
  44. Muammar Al-Gathafi
  45. Muammar al-Khaddafi
  46. Mu'ammar al-Qadafi
  47. Mu'ammar al-Qaddafi
  48. Muammar al-Qadhafi
  49. Mu'ammar al-Qadhdhafi
  50. Mu`ammar al-Qadhdhāfī 50
  51. Mu'ammar Al Qathafi
  52. Muammar Al Qathafi
  53. Muammar Gadafi
  54. Muammar Gaddafi
  55. Muammar Ghadafi
  56. Muammar Ghaddafi
  57. Muammar Ghaddafy
  58. Muammar Gheddafi
  59. Muammar Kaddafi
  60. Muammar Khaddafi
  61. Mu'ammar Qadafi
  62. Muammar Qaddafi
  63. Muammar Qadhafi
  64. Mu'ammar Qadhdhafi
  65. Muammar Quathafi
  66. Mulazim Awwal Mu'ammar Muhammad Abu Minyar al-Qadhafi
  67. Qadafi, Mu'ammar
  68. Qadhafi, Muammar
  69. Qadhdhāfī, Mu`ammar
  70. Qathafi, Mu'Ammar el 70
  71. Quathafi, Muammar
  72. Qudhafi, Moammar
  73. Moamar AI Kadafi
  74. Maummar Gaddafi
  75. Moamar Gadhafi
  76. Moamer Gaddafi
  77. Moamer Kadhafi
  78. Moamma Gaddafi
  79. Moammar Gaddafi
  80. Moammar Gadhafi
  81. Moammar Ghadafi
  82. Moammar Khadaffy
  83. Moammar Khaddafi
  84. Moammar el Gadhafi
  85. Moammer Gaddafi
  86. Mouammer al Gaddafi
  87. Muamar Gaddafi
  88. Muammar Al Ghaddafi
  89. Muammar Al Qaddafi
  90. Muammar Al Qaddafi
  91. Muammar El Qaddafi
  92. Muammar Gadaffi
  93. Muammar Gadafy
  94. Muammar Gaddhafi
  95. Muammar Gadhafi
  96. Muammar Ghadaffi
  97. Muammar Qadthafi
  98. Muammar al Gaddafi
  99. Muammar el Gaddafy
  100. Muammar el Gaddafi
  101. Muammar el Qaddafi
  102. Muammer Gadaffi
  103. Muammer Gaddafi
  104. Mummar Gaddafi
  105. Omar Al Qathafi
  106. Omar Mouammer Al Gaddafi
  107. Omar Muammar Al Ghaddafi
  108. Omar Muammar Al Qaddafi
  109. Omar Muammar Al Qathafi
  110. Omar Muammar Gaddafi
  111. Omar Muammar Ghaddafi
  112. Omar al Ghaddafi
I suppose the issue here is that there is no generally accepted methodology to romanize Arabic names.  Further, his name contains several sounds that may not have an exact equivalence in English. 

Can you think of any other ways to spell his name?  How about R-U-T-H-L-E-S-S?!

*List from http://www.abcnews.com/

Thursday, March 10, 2011

Pi Day 2011

Guess what next Monday, 3/14 is?  Pi Day! 

March 14th is the official day that this irrational number representing the ratio of the circumference of a circle to its diameter is celebrated around the world.  Traditional celebrations include eating pie and contests as to who can recite the most digits of pi.  In 2009, National Pi Day was recognized by Congress and today, it continues to be celebrated in Math classrooms and by Math enthusiasts around the nation. 

How will you celebrate?  I'm planning to run the Pi Mile foot race hosted by Georgia Tech.  For more celebration ideas and events, please visit Pi Across America.  Don't forget to have your pi and eat it too!

Thursday, March 3, 2011

Mathematics and Hollywood

My husband and I missed Oscar night this year.  My husband was fast asleep after waking up at 3:30am to watch the legendary 10+ hour World Cup cricket match that resulted in a tie between India and England, while I was busy studying.  In fact, I didn't even know I was missing anything until the next morning when my husband woke up, didn't know if it was day or night and read the award headlines on CNN.com. 

In honor of the 83rd Academy Awards ceremony, I was reminded of a few films awarded in the past that had a Mathematics theme:
  • A Beautiful Mind, 2001 Best Picture winner
  • The Matrix, 1999 Best Visual Effects (I was a little disappointed when I found out this movie was not about Linear Algebra)
  • Goodwill Hunting, 1997 Best Original Screenplay
 Other Mathematics themed films that were not as fortunate to receive an award:
  • Suspect X, 2008
  • π, 1998
  • 12 Monkeys, 1995
Who said Mathematics is not glamourous?  Now, off to see The King's Speech!